belladonna

Introduction -

• Atropa belladonna or Atropa bella-donna, commonly known as belladonna or deadly nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Europe, North Africa, Western Asia ,and some parts of Canada and the United States. The foliage and berries are extremely toxic, containing tropane alkaloids. 

• These toxins include scopolamine and hyoscyamine, which cause a bizarre delirium and hallucinations, and are also used as pharmaceutical anticholinergics. 

• The drug atropine is derived from the plant.

• It has a long history of use as a medicine, cosmetic, and poison. Before the Middle Ages, it was used as an anesthetic for surgery; the ancient Romans used it as a poison (the wife of Emperor Augustus and the wife of Claudius both were rumored to have used it for murder); and, predating this, it was used to make poison-tipped arrows. The genus name Atropa comes from Atropos, one of the three Fates in Greek mythology, and the name "bella donna" is derived from Italian and means "beautiful woman" because the herb was used in eye-drops by women to dilate the pupils of the eyes to make them appear seductive.

Belladonna or deadly nightshade

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Order:	Solanales
Family:	Solanaceae
Genus:	Atropa
Species:	A. belladonna
Binomial name
Atropa belladonna L.

Atropa belladonna is a branching herbaceous perennial, often growing as a subshrub, from a fleshy rootstock. 

Plants grow to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) tall with 18 centimetres (7.1 in) long ovate leaves. The bell-shaped flowers are purple with green tinges and faintly scented. The fruits are berries, which are green, ripening to a shiny-black, and approximately 1 centimetre (0.39 in) in diameter. The berries are sweet and are consumed by animals that disperse the seeds in their droppings, even though the seeds contain toxic alkaloids. There is a pale-yellow flowering form called Atropa belladonna var. lutea with pale-yellow fruit.

Atropa belladona is rarely used in gardens, but, when grown, it is usually for its large upright habit and showy berries. It is naturalized in parts of North America, where it is often found in shady, moist locations with limestone-rich soils. It is considered a weed species in parts of the world, where it colonizes areas with disturbed soils. Germination of the small seeds is often difficult, due to hard seed coats that cause seed dormancy. Germination takes several weeks under alternating temperature conditions, but can be sped up with the use of gibberellic acid. The seedlings need sterile soil to prevent damping off and resent root disturbance during transplanting. This plant is a sign of water nearby.

Toxicity -

• Belladonna is one of the most toxic plants found in the Eastern Hemisphere. 

• All parts of the plant contain tropane alkaloids. 

• The berries pose the greatest danger to children because they look attractive and have a somewhat sweet taste. 

• The consumption of two to five berries by a human adult is probably lethal. 

• The root of the plant is generally the most toxic part, though this can vary from one specimen to another. 

• Ingestion of a single leaf of the plant can be fatal to an adult.

• The active agents in belladonna, atropine, hyoscine (scopolamine), and hyoscyamine, have anticholinergic properties. 

• The symptoms of belladonna poisoning include dilated pupils, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, tachycardia, loss of balance, staggering, headache, rash, flushing, severely dry mouth and throat, slurred speech, urinary retention, constipation, confusion, hallucinations, delirium, and convulsions. 

• In 2009,A. belladonna berries were mistaken for blueberries by an adult woman; the six berries she ate were documented to result in severe anticholinergic syndrome. 

• The plant's deadly symptoms are caused by atropine's disruption of the parasympathetic nervous system's ability to regulate involuntary activities, such as sweating, breathing, and heart rate. 

• The antidote for belladonna poisoning is physostigmine or pilocarpine, the same as for atropine.

• Atropa belladonna is also toxic to many domestic animals, causing narcosis and paralysis. However, cattle and rabbits eat the plant seemingly without suffering harmful effects. In humans, its anticholinergic properties will cause the disruption of cognitive capacities, such as memory and learning.

Uses -

Cosmetics

• The common name belladonna originates from its historic use by women - Bella Donna is Italian for beautiful lady. 

• Drops prepared from the belladonna plant were used to dilate women's pupils, an effect considered to be attractive and seductive. 

• Belladonna drops act as an antimuscarinic, blocking receptors in the muscles of the eye that constrict pupil size. 

• Belladonna is currently rarely used cosmetically, as it carries the adverse effects of causing minor visual distortions, inability to focus on near objects, and increased heart rate. Prolonged usage was reputed to cause blindness.

Medicinal uses

• Belladonna has been used in herbal medicine for centuries as a pain reliever, muscle relaxer, and anti-inflammatory, and to treat menstrual problems, peptic ulcer disease, histaminic reaction, and motion sickness. 

• At least one 19th-century eclectic medicine journal explained how to prepare a belladonna tincture for direct administration to patients.

• Belladonna tinctures, decoctions, and powders, as well as alkaloid salt mixtures, are still produced for pharmaceutical use, and these are often standardised at 1037 parts hyoscyamine to 194 parts atropine and 65 parts scopolamine. 

• The alkaloids are compounded with phenobarbital and/or kaolin and pectin for use in various functional gastrointestinal disorders. 

• The tincture, used for identical purposes, remains in most pharmacopoeias, with a similar tincture of Datura stramonium having been in the US Pharmacopoeia at least until the late 1930s. 

• The combination of belladonna and opium, in powder, tincture, or alkaloid form, is particularly useful by mouth or as a suppository for diarrhoea and some forms of visceral pain; it can be made by a compounding pharmacist, and may be available as a manufactured fixed combination product in some countries (e.g., B&O Supprettes). 

• A banana-flavoured liquid (most common trade name: Donnagel PG) was available until 31 December 1992 in the United States.

• Scopolamine is used as the hydrobromide salt for GI complaints and motion sickness, and to potentiate the analgesic and anxiolytic effects of opioid analgesics. 

• It was formerly used in a painkiller called "twilight sleep" in childbirth.

• Atropine sulphate is used as a mydriatic and cycloplegic for eye examinations. 

• It is also used as an antidote to organophosphate and carbamate poisoning, and is loaded in an autoinjector for use in case of a nerve gas attack. 

• Atropinisation (administration of a sufficient dose to block nerve gas effects) results in 100 percent blockade of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, and atropine sulphate is the benchmark for measuring the power of anticholinergic drugs.

• Hyoscyamine is used as the sulphate or hydrobromide for GI problems and Parkinson's disease.

• Its side-effect profile is intermediate to those of atropine and scopolamine, and can also be used to combat the toxic effects of organophosphates.

• Scientific evidence to recommend the use of A. belladonna in its natural form for any condition is insufficient, although some of its components, in particular l-atropine, which was purified from belladonna in the 1830s, have accepted medical uses. 

• Donnatal is a prescription pharmaceutical, approved in the United States by the FDA, that combines natural belladonna alkaloids in a specific, fixed ratio with phenobarbital to provide peripheral anticholinergic/antispasmodic action and mild sedation. According to its labeling, it is possibly effective for use as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.

Alternative-medicinal use

• Belladonna preparations are used in homeopathy as treatments for various conditions.

Recreational drug

• Atropa belladonna and related plants, such as jimson weed (Datura stramonium), have occasionally been used as recreational drugs because of the vivid hallucinations and delirium they produce. However, these hallucinations are most commonly described as very unpleasant, and recreational use is considered extremely dangerous because of the high risk of unintentional fatal overdose. 

• In addition, the central nervous system effects of atropine include memory disruption, which may lead to severe confusion.

Poison

• The tropane alkaloids of A. belladonna were used as poisons, and early humans made poisonous arrows from the plant.

• In Ancient Rome, it was used as a poison by Agrippina the Younger, wife of Emperor Claudius on advice of Locusta, a lady specialized in poisons, and Livia, who is rumored to have used it to kill her husband Emperor Augustus.

• Macbeth of Scotland, when he was still one of the lieutenants of King Duncan I of Scotland, used it during a truce to poison the troops of the invading Harold Harefoot, King of England, to the point that the English troops were unable to stand their ground and had to retreat to their ships.

Folklore

• In the past, witches were believed to use a mixture of belladonna, opium poppy and other plants, typically poisonous (such as monkshood and poison hemlock), in flying ointment, which they applied to help them fly to gatherings with other witches. 

• Carlo Ginzburg and others have argued that flying ointments were preparations meant to encourage hallucinatory dreaming; a possible explanation for the inclusion of belladonna and opium poppy in flying ointments concerns the known antagonism between tropane alkaloids of belladonna (to be specific, scopolamine) and opiate alkaloids in the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum (to be specific, morphine), which produces a dream-like waking state. 

• This antagonism was known in folk medicine, discussed in eclectic (botanical) medicine formularies, and posited as the explanation of how flying ointments might have actually worked in contemporary writing on witchcraft. 

• The antagonism between opiates and tropanes is the original basis of the twilight sleep that was provided to Queen Victoria to deaden pain as well as consciousness during childbirth, and that was later modified, and so isolated alkaloids were used instead of plant materials. 

• The belladonna herb was also notable for its unpredictable effects from toxicity.

Homoeopathic BELLADONNA [Bell]

Sudden, violent effects. Dryness. bright redness. Burning heat, great pain. Congestion to head with throbbing of carotids. Sensitive to drafts of cold air. Pains - throbbing, sharp cutting, shooting. Jerks, spasms. Dilated pupils. Photophobia. Dry, hot mouth and throat. Bright red, glossy skin. Jerks during sleep. Wildly delirious, restless, biting mania. Common Name:Deadly Nightshade, Fair lady. Angurshefa, Luckmuna, Luckmunee in Hindi. Kingdom:  Plants Stage:  Acute Side:  Right, U.Lt.Low Rt., Rt. to Lt. Miasm:  Psoric, Tubercular, Syphilitic Thermal State:  Chilly Action: OnlyPolycrest Appetite: Increased, Reduced Sensitivity: Low, High Moon Phases: First Quarter, Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon Time Phases: Morning, Noon, Afternoon, Forenoon, Evening, Night Gender: Male, Female, Child FAMILY Solanaceae A/F -Hair cutting -Head, getting wet -Sausages -Sun -Walking in wind or draft MODALITIES < Drafts, on head, haircut [Glon], washing head < Checked sweat < Light, noise, jarring < Heat of sun; if heated < After taking cold < Touch < Motion < Hanging down affected part < Afternoon (3 p.m.) < Company < Pressure < Lying down < Looking at shining objects or running water > Bending backward, semi-erect > Leaning head against something > Bending or turning affected part > Light covering > Rest in bed > Standing MIND - Wildly delirious. - Delirium- frightful images, furious, rages, bites, strikes, wants to escape or hide himself. - Delirium > after a meal, > after sleep, quick movements, springing, act of being violent. Delirium with livid face, injected protruding eyes, dilated pupils, strong pulsation in carotids, full, hard, frequent pulse, inability to swallow. - Excited, ferocious, noisy, cries out. - Disposed to tear things to pieces. - Abhorrence of liquids; liquids poured makes her furious. - Fury, heat of body, staring eyes continually, spitting at those around her. - Fury; pulls hair of bystanders. - Rage; doesn't know her relatives. - Rage leading to violent deeds. - Imagines himself dreaming when awake. - Imagines, he sees ghosts hideous faces, various insects [Stram], black animals, dogs, wolves, etc. - Sees faces on closing eyes. - Horrible visions in the dark. - Visions of fire. - Desire for light. - Fear of imaginary animals, imaginary things, wants to run away from them. - Fear of dogs. - Breaks into fits of laughter and grinds the teeth. - Child cries out suddenly, ceases just as suddenly. - Sardonic laughter. - Hasty motion of hands. - Plays antics. - Anxiety during menses; in sleep. - Kicks in sleep, jerks during sleep. - Insanity and increased strength. - Delusion he has stabbed a person who passed him in the street. - Memory active. - Consolation <. GUIDING INDICATIONS -Hot, red skin, flushed face, glaring eyes, throbbing carotids, pulse full, bounding, globular, like buckshot striking the finger, excited mental state, hyperaesthesia of all senses, delirium, restless sleep, convulsive movements, dryness of mouth, throat, with aversion to water, NEURALGIC PAINS THAT COME and GO SUDDENLY. -Violence of attack and suddenness of onset. -Pains- Throbbing, sharp, cutting, shooting, clawing, of maddening severity, coming or going in repeated attacks [Nit-ac], running downwards. -Burning heat, bright redness and dryness. -Heat of body, part, discharges. Intense heat of affected part, feels almost as if it has scalded the examiner's hand, the sensation and memory of heat lingers in the head. -Fullness- congestion to head and swelling. -C.N.S.-Spasms, Shocks, Jerks, Twitching, Constrictions. -Convulsions commence in the arm; sensation of a mouse running up the limb [Sil, Sulph, Calc, Nit-ac]. -Throws body forward and backward. -Spasms followed by prolonged unconsciousness. -Loss of sensation, motion of one side of the body. -Sensitive to light, noise, jarring. -Irritability and acuteness of sense of taste, smell, touch, sight, hearing. The MIND is easily moved, thoughts more acute. -Bleeding from inner parts. -Right sided symptoms. -Head-Head sensitive to drafts, cold or washing hair. -Throbbing, hammering headache in temples. < Motion < Light < Noise < Lying down < Afternoons (3 p.m.) > Letting hair down > Laying hand on head > Bending head backward -Headaches often begin in occiput, radiate to right temple or forehead or settle about right eye [Sang]. < Sun < Menses < Heat < Stepping < Touch < Stooping < Coughing > Cold applications > Lying in dark > Pressure > From binding head > Sitting > Lying on abdomen -Jerking headache, extremely violent, on walking quickly, ascending stairs rapidly, at every step, a jolt downward as if a weight were in occiput. -Pressive pain in forehead, so severe during motion, that it causes him to close his eyes. -Bores head into pillow [Apis, Hell, Podo]. -Eyes-Pupils dilated [Agn]. Dilated immovable pupils. -Eyes feel swollen, protruding, staring, brilliant, conjunctiva red, dry, burn, photophobia, shooting in eyes. -Halo around light, party coloured, red predominantly, at times light seems broken into rays. -Ears-Child cries out in sleep due to throbbing, beating pain deep in ear synchronous with heart beat. -Mouth-Great swelling, tension in upper lip, stiff feeling on opening mouth. -Dull pain drawing in upper right teeth < night, cold air. -Dryness of mouth, tongue, throat, interferes with speech and deglutition. -Tongue- hot, dry, cracked, red, white centre with red edges, strawberry tongue. -G.I.T.-Swallowing difficult, drinks in sips, must take a drink to swallow solid food. -During deglutition, feeling in the throat as if it were too narrow or drawn together, as if nothing would pass properly. -Tonsillitis- parts bright red < right side, swallowing liquids. -Aversion to tight collars around throat. -Aversion- meat, milk, acids, coffee, beer, vegetables, fat, fish, fruits, beans. -Craving- for snuff, lemonade or lemons, sour food, vegetables, sweets. -Great thirst for cold water. Dread of drinking. -Colicky pain comes and goes quickly > lying on abdomen > bending backward. -Transverse colon protrudes like a pad during abdominal colic. -Urinary system-Urine scanty, dark, turbid, frequent, profuse, with tenesmus. -Haematuria where no pathological condition can be found. -Female genitalia-Sensitive, forcing downward, as if all viscera would protrude at genitals < lying down, sitting bent > standing and sitting erect < early morning. -Menses bright red, too early, too profuse, hot, thick, gushing, decomposed, dark red blood, mixed with large, dark clots [Sabin]. -Menses and lochia very offensive and hot. -Right sided ovarian pains or cysts [Apis, Lyc, Pall, Podo]. -Mastitis, throbbing pain, redness, streaks radiate from nipple. -Respiratory system-Larynx very painful, feels as if a foreign body in it. -Sensation as if larynx was inflamed, swollen, constricted. -Hoarseness, especially when crying, high pitched voice. -Barking cough, awake after midnight, pain in larynx and threatened suffocation. -Swelling of glands of neck. -Back-Pain in small of back as if it would break. -Extremities-Cold extremities, but face hot. -Pain in thighs and legs as if beaten, as if carious; fine, shooting, gnawing along the bones. Violent tearing in joints, pain gradually rises from tarsal joints to the hips; necessitating while sitting, constant motion and shifting of feet > walking. -Sleep-Sleepy but cannot sleep [Cham, Op]. -Starting when closing the eyes during sleep. -Sleeps on abdomen, sleeps with hands under the head [Ars, Plat]. -Dreams of falling [Thuj], quarrels, fire, robbers, assassins. -Skin-Skin of a uniform, smooth, shining, scarlet redness, dry, hot, burning, imparts a burning sensation to examining hand. -Alternate redness and paleness of skin. -Fever-Internal coldness with external, pungent, burning, steaming heat in fever. -No thirst with fever. KEYNOTES 1. Sudden violent onset. 2. Red face, with throbbing of carotids. 3. Violent delirium, wants to bite, spit, strike, tear things. 4. Sleepy but cannot sleep. Pains come suddenly go suddenly. 5. The transverse colon protrudes like a pad. CONFIRMATORY SYMPTOMS 1. Sudden violent onset of conditions. 2. Bright redness, burning heat, dryness. 3. Congestion of face with throbbing carotids. 4. Pains are throbbing, sharp, cutting, shooting. 5. Sensitive to light, noise, jarring. 6. Generally < 3 p.m. 7. Condition associated with violent delirium. NUCLEUS OF REMEDY -Useful in all forms of disorders which are congestive, intense, often characterized by throbbing pains or pulsation. -Women and children with light hair, blue eyes, fine complexion, delicate skin, sensitive, nervous, threatened, with convulsions, tuberculous patient. -Intelligent, plethoric persons, who are jovial and entertaining when well, but violent and delirious when sick. -He is acutely alive and crazed by a flood of subjective visual impressions and fantastic illusions. -Hot, red skin, flushed face, glaring eyes, throbbing carotids, pulse full, bounding, globular, like buckshot striking the finger, excited mental state, hyperaesthesia of all senses, delirium, restless sleep, convulsive movements, dryness of mouth, throat, with aversion to water, neuralgic pains that come and go suddenly. CLINICAL -Appendicitis, Boils, Convulsions, Deliriums, Enuresis, Exanthematas, febrile convulsions, Hypertensive crisis, Influenza, Intussusception, Mania, Mastitis, Meniere's syndrome, Migraines, Orchitis, Otitis media, Ovarian cysts, Pneumonia, Pyelonephritis, Tonsillitis. -Belladonna is acute of Calcarea which is often required to complete a cure. REMEDY RELATIONSHIPS Complementary: Calc Followed Well By: Cham, Chin, Con, Dulc, Hep, Hyos, Lach, Rhus-t, Seneg, Stram, Valer, Verat Follows Well: Arn, Ars, Aur, Bry, Calc, Caps, Caust, Cham, Cic, Cinch, Cocc, Con, Hep, Hyos, Ign, Ip, Lach, Lyc, Merc, Nat-c, Nat-m, Nit-ac, Nux-v, Op, Phos, Puls, Rhus-t, Seneg, Sep, Spig, Staph, Stram, Sulph, Valer, Verat Inimical: Dulc Compare: Caps, Dulc, Hyos, Lycp, Stram Similar: Acon, Ars, Bry, Calc, Cham, Cic, Coff, Cupr, Eup-pur, Gels, Hep, Hyos, Lach, Merc, Nux-v, Op, Puls, Rhus-t, Stram, Ter, Verat Antidoted By: Acon, Arum-t, Atrop, Camph, Cinch, Cupr, Ferr, Jab, Merc, Plat, Plb It Antidotes: Camph, Coff, Hep, Hyos, Op, Puls, Sabad

Some useful Rubrics of Belladonna :-

• expectoration; bloody, spitting of blood (see chest haemorrhage); bright-red;

• Patient lives in a world of his own, engrossed by spectres and visions and oblivious to surrounding realities

• While the retina is insensible to actual objects, a host of visual hallucinations throng about him and come to him from within

• He is acutely alive and crazed by a flood of Subjective visual impressions and fantastic illusions

• Hallucinations; sees monsters, hideous faces

• Delirium; frightful images; Furious; rages, bites, strikes; Desire to escape

• Loss of consciousness

• Disinclined to talk

• Perversity, with tears

• Acuteness of all senses

• Changeableness.

• mind; behaviour; biting;

• mind; behaviour; attempts to escape;

• mind; behaviour; jumping; out of bed;

• mind; behaviour; kicks; in sleep; ;

• mind; behaviour; shrieking; with the pain;

• mind; behaviour; sits quite stiff; and breaks pins;

• mind; behaviour; spits; in faces of people;

• mind; behaviour; striking;

• mind; behaviour; tears things;

• mind; dazed;

• mind; delirium;

• mind; delirium; frightful;

• mind; delirium; maniacal;

• mind; delirium; raging, raving;

• mind; delirium; during sleep; ;

• mind; delirium; violent;

• mind; delirium; wild;

• mind; delusions, imaginations, hallucinations, illusions;

• mind; delusions, imaginations, hallucinations, illusions; creatures and animals; dogs; sees;

• mind; delusions, imaginations, hallucinations, illusions; creatures and animals; insects;

• mind; delusions, imaginations, hallucinations, illusions; imagines himself dreaming when awake;

• mind; delusions, imaginations, hallucinations, illusions; visions; horrible;

• mind; delusions, imaginations, hallucinations, illusions; visions or presence of phantoms, figures, people;

• mind; delusions, imaginations, hallucinations, illusions; visions or presence of phantoms, figures, people; spectres, ghosts, spirits;

• mind; desires, wants; hide;

• mind; desires, wants; desire for light (see dark);

• mind; desires, wants; pull parts of other people; hair;

• mind; excitement;

• mind; fantasies; of exaltation;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; anguish;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; irritability;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; laughing; loudly;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; laughing; sardonic;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; mood; alternating mood;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; rage, fury (see insanity, mania, delirium);

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; rage, fury (see insanity, mania, delirium); with headache; ;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; rage, fury (see insanity, mania, delirium); strength increased;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; rage, fury (see insanity, mania, delirium); violent;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; rage, fury (see insanity, mania, delirium); violent, intense feeling;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; sensitive, oversensitive;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; sensitive, oversensitive; to light;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; sensitive, oversensitive; to noise;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; unhappy; lamenting, regretting; moaning, groaning;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; weeping, crying, tearful mood (lamenting); during the chill; ;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; weeping, crying, tearful mood (lamenting); before coughing; ;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; weeping, crying, tearful mood (lamenting); during the heat; ;

• mind; emotions, feelings, attitude, disposition; weeping, crying, tearful mood (lamenting); while perspiring; ;

• mind; intellectual faculties; impaired thinking; confusion;

• mind; intellectual faculties; impaired thinking; dull, sluggish;

• mind; intellectual faculties; impaired thinking; imbecility;

• mind; insanity;

• mind; insanity; mania, madness;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; anxiety;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; fear;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; fear; of animals; of dogs;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; fear; of animals; imaginary animals;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; fear; imaginary things;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; frightened easily; starting, startled;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; frightened easily; starting, startled; from fright; ;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; frightened easily; starting, startled; on falling asleep; ;

• mind; insecure, uncertain, scared; frightened easily; starting, startled; during sleep; starting from sleep;

• mind; memory; active memory;

• mind; memory; weakness of memory;

• mind; perception; does not recognise his relatives;

• mind; perception; senses; acute;

• mind; restlessness, nervousness;

• mind; shining objects;

• mind; talking, conversation; obstinate;

• mind; talking, conversation; in sleep;

• mind; talking, conversation; speech; unintelligible;

• mind; talking, conversation; speech; wandering;

• mind; unconsciousness;

• vertigo, dizziness;

• vertigo, dizziness; morning; on rising; ;

• vertigo, dizziness; during headache; ;

• vertigo, dizziness; from movement; on turning in bed; ;

• vertigo, dizziness; on rising; from stooping; ;

• vertigo, dizziness; on stooping; ;

• Vertigo, with falling to left side or backwards

• Sensitive to least contact

• Much throbbing and heat

• Palpitation reverberating in head with labored breathing

• Pain; fullness, Especially in forehead, also occiput, and temples

• Headache from suppressed catarrhal flow

• Sudden outcries

• Pain worse light, noise, jar lying down and in afternoon; better by pressure and semi-erect posture

• Boring of head into pillow; drawn backward and rolls from side to side

• Constant moaning

• Hair splits; is dry and comes out

• Headache worse on right side and when lying down; ill effects, colds, etc.; from having hair cut.

• head; bores head in pillow;

• head; brain; inflammation of brain;

• head; brain; inflammation of brain; meningitis;

• head; cerebral haemorrhage;

• head; coldness;

• head; congestion (see pulsation);

• head; congestion (see pulsation); during convulsions; ;

• head; congestion (see pulsation); from suppressed period; ;

• head; congestion (see pulsation); when angry; ;

• head; congestion (see pulsation); with redness of face;

• head; expanded sensation (see swollen); enlarged sensation;

• head; hot;

• head; hot; with coldness of extremities;

• head; hot; during diarrhoea; ;

• head; hot; forehead; ;

• head; movements in head;

• head; movements in head; rising sensation; sinking and rising;

• head; movements in head; waving sensation; forehead; ;

• head; movements of head; jerking of the head; when walking quickly or on ascending stairs; ;

• head; movements of head; rolling head;

• head; pain, headache;

• head; pain, headache; afternoon; ;

• head; pain, headache; afternoon; 3 p.m.; ;

• head; pain, headache; afternoon; 4 p.m. to 3 a.m.; ;

• head; pain, headache; evening; ;

• head; pain, headache; eyes and vision (affecting or affected by); on moving eyes; ;

• head; pain, headache; eyes and vision (affecting or affected by); on moving eyelids; ;

• head; pain, headache; eyes and vision (affecting or affected by); from light in general; ;

• head; pain, headache; from cold (including cold parts); becoming cold;

• head; pain, headache; from cold (including cold parts); cold head; ;

• head; pain, headache; from cold (including cold parts); from cold air; ;

• head; pain, headache; from combing or binding hair; from binding hair; ;

• head; pain, headache; with running or blocked nose;

• head; pain, headache; on coughing; ;

• head; pain, headache; after cutting hair; ;

• head; pain, headache; from emotions; from becoming heated; ;

• head; pain, headache; hammering pain;

• head; pain, headache; with high or low temperature; headache during the heat; ;

• head; pain, headache; with high or low temperature; headache during the chill; ;

• head; pain, headache; increasing gradually; and decreasing rapidly;

• head; pain, headache; from any jar (see sensitive, coughing, laughing, stepping, riding); ;

• head; pain, headache; while leaning against something;

• head; pain, headache; lying down; lying in a dark room;

• head; pain, headache; lying down; lying in a dark room;

• head; pain, headache; maddening; pains;

• head; pain, headache; in women; during period; ;

• head; pain, headache; certain movements; rising (see morning, noon, night, etc., on rising, also movement; raising head); from lying;

• head; pain, headache; from certain movements; movement in general;

• head; pain, headache; from certain movements; on moving head; ;

• head; pain, headache; from certain movements; shaking head;

• head; pain, headache; from certain movements; from stooping; ;

• head; pain, headache; from certain movements; rising (see morning, noon, night, etc., on rising, also movement; raising head); from lying; ;

• head; pain, headache; from noises; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressure;

• head; pain, headache; pulsating;

• head; pain, headache; sudden pain or sudden increase of pain;

• head; pain, headache; twitching;

• head; pain, headache; twitching; walking; ;

• head; pain, headache; violent pains;

• head; pain, headache; violent pains; with red face, vomiting and diarrhoea;

• head; pain, headache; walking; while; ;

• head; pain, headache; walking; on walking up steps or hill; ;

• head; pain, headache; walking; on walking down steps or a hill; ;

• head; pain, headache; walking; while walking rapidly; ;

• head; pain, headache; walking; stepping heavily;

• head; pain, headache; from warmth; in warm bed; ;

• head; pain, headache; from warmth; summer; ;

• head; pain, headache; from warmth; from exposure to sun; ;

• head; pain, headache; extending to other parts; forehead; ;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; ;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; closing eyes;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; coughing;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; on movement; ;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; pressure;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; pulsating;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; stepping; ;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; from stooping; ;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; while walking; ;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; while walking in open air; ;

• head; pain, headache; in forehead; extending to other parts; back of head (occiput); ;

• head; pain, headache; back of head (occiput); ;

• head; pain, headache; back of head (occiput); jarring;

• head; pain, headache; back of head (occiput); pulsating;

• head; pain, headache; back of head (occiput); heat of sun; ;

• head; pain, headache; sides; right; ;

• head; pain, headache; sides; jarring;

• head; pain, headache; sides; sneezing;

• head; pain, headache; temples; ;

• head; pain, headache; temples; extending to other parts; temple to temple; ;

• head; pain, headache; boring, digging, screwing; forehead; over eyes; ;

• head; pain, headache; bursting;

• head; pain, headache; bursting; in open air; ;

• head; pain, headache; bursting; on coughing; ;

• head; pain, headache; cutting, darting, stabbing; temples; ;

• head; pain, headache; cutting, darting, stabbing; temples; extending temple to temple; ;

• head; pain, headache; jerking;

• head; pain, headache; jerking; on climbing steps; ;

• head; pain, headache; jerking; while walking; ;

• head; pain, headache; piercing, stabbing (see cutting); temples; temple to temple; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling);

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); exertion;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); while lying down; sitting up in bed;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); from mental exertion; while reading; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); on movement; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); on shaking head; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); while sitting;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); while sitting; sitting up in bed;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); stepping;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); while walking; while in open air; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); after walking in open air; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); forehead; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); forehead; on climbing steps; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); forehead; forced to close the eyes;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); forehead; on movement; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); forehead; noise;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); forehead; pressing outward; as though brain would come out;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); forehead; while walking; walking in open air; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); sides; ;

• head; pain, headache; pressing (see bursting, pulling); top of head (vertex); ;

• head; pain, headache; shooting (see cutting, piercing, stabbing, shocks, stitches, etc.); pulsating;

• head; pain, headache; shooting (see cutting, piercing, stabbing, shocks, stitches, etc.); forehead; right; ;

• head; pain, headache; shooting (see cutting, piercing, stabbing, shocks, stitches, etc.); forehead; extending to back of head (occiput); ;

• head; pain, headache; shooting (see cutting, piercing, stabbing, shocks, stitches, etc.); temples; extending from temple to temple; ;

• head; pain, headache; sore bruised, sensitive to pressure;

• head; pain, headache; sore bruised, sensitive to pressure; jarring;

• head; pain, headache; stitching, sudden, sharp; forehead; ;

• head; pulsating;

• head; pulsating; ending in shooting pain;

• head; pulsating; on stooping; ;

• head; pulsating; forehead; ;

• head; pulsating; back of head (occiput); ;

• head; pulsating; back of head (occiput); on moving; ;

• head; pulsating; temples; ;

• head; sensitive; brain; ;

• head; sensitive; to the least jar (see stepping and pain in general);

• head; sensitive; to stepping;

• head; sensitive; sensitive to draft of air;

• head; shocks, blows, jerks, etc. (see jerking pain, pulsation, plug, nail); while walking; rapidly; ;

• head; uncovering head;

• Throbbing deep in eyes on lying down

• Pupils dilated ( Agnus.) Eyes feel swollen and protruding, Staring, brilliant; conjunctiva red; DRY, burn; photophobia; shooting in eyes

• Exophthalmus

• Ocular illusions; fiery appearance

• Diplopia, squinting, spasms of lids

• Sensation as if eyes were half closed

• Eyelids swollen

• Fundus congested.

• eye; lids; half open;

• eye; lids; eyes closed; half open;

• eye; lids; spasmodic opening of eyes;

• eye; lids; winking;

• eye; sparkling;

• eye; discoloration; redness;

• eye; distorted;

• eye; dryness;

• eye; eye feels hot;

• eye; inflammation;

• eye; inflammation; of catarrh from cold;

• eye; inflammation; heat;

• eye; inflammation; wounds; conjunctiva (external lining of eye); ;

• eye; movement of eyeballs; convulsive;

• eye; pain;

• eye; pain; right; ;

• eye; pain; during headache; ;

• eye; pain; burning, smarting, gnawing, biting;

• eye; paralysis; optic nerve, total blindness, without eye damage (amaurosis); ;

• eye; photomania (must be in light);

• eye; intolerance of light (photophobia);

• eye; intolerance of light (photophobia); during chill;

• eye; intolerance of light (photophobia); when angry; ;

• eye; protrusion;

• eye; pulsation in eyes;

• eye; pupils; dilated;

• eye; pupils; dilated; during heat; ;

• eye; pupils; insensitive to light;

• eye; quivering; lids; ;

• eye; sensitive to...; brilliant objects;

• eye; staring;

• eye; staring; during headache; ;

• eye; strabismus (eyes incorrectly aligned);

• eye; tears;

• eye; wild look;

• vision; acute;

• vision; colours and shapes in front of eyes; colours; halo of colours; around the light;

• vision; colours and shapes in front of eyes; colours; red;

• vision; colours and shapes in front of eyes; colours; red; objects seem red;

• vision; colours and shapes in front of eyes; fiery;

• vision; colours and shapes in front of eyes; flames;

• vision; colours and shapes in front of eyes; flashes;

• vision; colours and shapes in front of eyes; sparks;

• vision; dim;

• vision; flickering;

• Tearing pain in middle and external ear

• Humming noises

• Membrana tympani bulges and injected

• Parotid gland swollen

• Sensitive to loud tones

• Hearing very acute

• Otitis media

• Pain causes delirium

• child cries out in sleep; throbbing and beating pain deep in ear, synchronous with heart beat

• Hematoma auris

• Acute and sub-acute conditions of Eustachian tube

• Auto phony - hearing one’s voice in ear.

• ear; inflammation; inside; ;

• ear; noises in ear;

• ear; noises in ear; ringing;

• ear; noises in ear; roaring;

• ear; pain;

• ear; pain; right; ;

• ear; pain; with face-ache; ;

• ear; pain; extending to other parts; extending to downward; ;

• ear; pain; extending to other parts; extending to neck; ;

• ear; pain; inside (in ear canal); ;

• ear; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp;

• ear; pain; tearing in;

• ear; pain; tearing in; extending downwards; ;

• ear; pulsation;

• hearing; impaired;

• hearing; lost, deafness;

• hearing; too sensitive;

• hearing; too sensitive; to noises; ;

• Imaginary odors

• Tingling in tip of nose

• Red and swollen

• Bleeding of nose, with red face

• Coryza; mucus mixed with blood.

• nose; nose bleed;

• nose; nose bleed; bright blood;

• nose; nose bleed; clotted, coagulated blood;

• nose; catarrh;

• nose; discharge from nose; blood;

• nose; dryness; inside; ;

• nose; odours, imaginary and real; fetid;

• nose; running or blocked nose (coryza);

• nose; running or blocked nose (coryza); with cough;

• nose; running or blocked nose (coryza); running, wet;

• nose; running or blocked nose (coryza); suppressed;

• nose; smell; acute, over sensitive;

• nose; smell; acute, over sensitive; sensitive to strong odours;

• nose; smell; diminished;

• nose; smell; lost sense of smell;

• Red, Bluish-red, hot, swollen, shining; convulsive motion of muscles of face

• Swelling of upper lip

• Facial neuralgia with twitching muscles and flushed face.

• face; congestion (see heat);

• face; convulsions, spasms;

• face; expression; fierce;

• face; heat;

• face; heat; burning;

• face; heat; with maniacal rage;

• face; inflammation; lips; ;

• face; inflammation; parotid gland (gland in front and below ear lobe); ;

• face; motions of jaw; clenched jaw;

• face; motions of jaw; lockjaw;

• face; lips; tension of surface; upper lip; ;

• face; pain;

• face; pain; right; ;

• face; pain; inflammatory;

• face; pain; jar;

• face; pain; affected by movement (for better or worse); movement;

• face; pain; suddenly coming and going;

• face; pain; touch;

• face; pain; extending to other parts; ears; ;

• face; pain; cutting; right; ;

• face; pain; jerking;

• face; pain; sudden, sharp;

• face; pain; sudden, sharp; parotid gland (gland in front and below ear lobe); ;

• face; pain; tearing;

• face; pain; tearing; movement;

• face; pain; tearing; jaw; upper; behind back teeth; ;

• face; perspiration;

• face; abnormal grin from contraction of facial muscles;

• face; skin; discoloration; bluish;

• face; skin; discoloration; changing colour;

• face; skin; discoloration; red;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; during cough; ;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; dark red;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; erysipelas (inflamed from infection, deep red colour);

• face; skin; discoloration; red; during fever; ;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; glowing red;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; during headache; ;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; maniacal when angry;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; while sitting; ;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; spots (see skin);

• face; skin; discoloration; red; with toothache;

• face; skin; discoloration; red; bluish red;

• face; skin; drawn, pulled;

• face; skin; out-breaks on skin; pus-filled pimples;

• face; skin; out-breaks on skin; rash;

• face; skin; out-breaks on skin; red; erysipelas (inflamed from infection, deep red colour);

• face; swelling;

• face; swelling; glands in general;

• face; swelling; lips; ;

• face; swelling; lips; upper; ;

• face; swelling; parotid gland (gland in front and below ear lobe); ;

• face; swelling; parotid gland (gland in front and below ear lobe); right; ;

• Dry

• Throbbing pain in teeth

• Gumboil

• Tongue red on edges

• Strawberry tongue

• Grinding of teeth

• Tongue swollen and painful

• Stammering.

• mouth; discoloration; tongue; red;

• mouth; discoloration; tongue; white;

• mouth; dryness;

• mouth; dryness; tongue; ;

• mouth; heat;

• mouth; heat; tongue; ;

• mouth; pain; burning, raw and smarting;

• mouth; pain; as if burnt;

• mouth; saliva; mucus, slime; morning; ;

• mouth; speech; difficult;

• mouth; speech; stammering;

• mouth; speech; unable to speak;

• mouth; swelling; tongue; ;

• mouth; taste; bitter-sweet; when coughing; ;

• mouth; taste; tasteless, lacks taste;

• mouth; tongue; taste buds; erect;

• mouth; tongue; taste buds; enlarged; reddened;

• mouth; tongue; stiff tongue;

• mouth; teeth; decay, hollow;

• mouth; teeth; grinding;

• mouth; teeth; grinding; during sleep; ;

• mouth; teeth; pain;

• mouth; teeth; pain; lower teeth; ;

• mouth; teeth; pain; right; ;

• mouth; teeth; pain; pulsating;

• mouth; teeth; pain; with swelling of cheek;

• mouth; teeth; pain; neuralgic (pain along nerve);

• Dry, as if glazed; angry-looking congestion (Ginseng); Red worse on right side

• Tonsils enlarged; Throat feels constricted; difficult deglutition; worse, liquids

• Sensation of a lump

• Oesophagus dry; feels contracted

• SPASMS in throat

• Continual inclination to swallow

• Scraping sensation

• Muscles of deglutition very sensitive

• Hypertrophy of mucous membrane.

• throat; larynx (voice box); scraping, clearing;

• throat; larynx (voice box); spasm in vocal cords, stopping breathing;

• throat; choking, constricting;

• throat; choking, constricting; on going to sleep; ;

• throat; choking, constricting; airways in general; ;

• throat; choking, constricting; larynx;

• throat; discoloration; redness;

• throat; discoloration; redness; tonsils; ;

• throat; discoloration; redness; uvula (lobe at back of mouth); ;

• throat; dryness;

• throat; dryness; larynx; ;

• throat; dryness; larynx; aversion to drink;

• throat; sensation of something in throat; larynx; ;

• throat; inflammation;

• throat; inflammation; right; ;

• throat; inflammation; follicular;

• throat; inflammation; tonsils; ;

• throat; inflammation; larynx; ;

• throat; irritation;

• throat; irritation; larynx; ;

• throat; irritation; larynx; cold air; ;

• throat; narrow sensation;

• throat; narrow sensation; when swallowing; ;

• throat; pain;

• throat; pain; swallowing; on swallowing; ;

• throat; pain; swallowing; liquids; ;

• throat; pain; larynx; ;

• throat; pain; larynx; on coughing; ;

• throat; pain; rawness;

• throat; pain; sore;

• throat; pain; sore; from cold air; ;

• throat; pain; sore; larynx; ;

• throat; pain; sore; larynx; on coughing; ;

• throat; pain; sore; larynx; on swallowing; ;

• throat; pain; sore; larynx; touch; ;

• throat; pain; sudden, sharp;

• throat; pain; tearing; tonsils; ;

• throat; pain; tearing; tonsils; on swallowing; ;

• throat; sensitive; larynx; ;

• throat; spasms, convulsions etc.; gullet; ;

• throat; swelling;

• throat; swelling; tonsils; ;

• throat; swelling; larynx; ;

• throat; tickling in the air passages; larynx; ;

• throat; voice; hoarseness;

• throat; voice; hoarseness; when crying; ;

• throat; voice; hoarseness; painful;

• throat; voice; rough;

• throat; external throat; discoloration; redness; in spots;

• throat; external throat; glands indurated (hard from inflammation);

• throat; external throat; pain; cervical glands (on side of neck); ;

• throat; external throat; pain; soreness; cervical glands (on side of neck); ;

• throat; external throat; pulsation; artery; ;

• throat; external throat; swelling; cervical glands (on side of neck); ;

• throat; external throat; swelling; sides; ;

• Stomach; Loss of appetite

• Averse to meat and milk

• Spasmodic pain in epigastrium

• Constriction; pain runs to spine

• Nausea and vomiting

• Great thirst for cold water

• Spasms of stomach

• Empty retching

• Abhorrence of liquids

• Spasmodic hiccough

• Dread of drinking

• Uncontrollable vomiting.

• Distended, hot

• Transverse colon protrudes like a pad

• Tender, swollen

• Pain as if clutched by a hand; worse, jar, pressure

• Cutting pain across; stitches in left side of abdomen, when coughing, sneezing, or touching it

• Extreme sensitiveness to touch, bed-clothes, etc ( Laches.)

• abdomen; hernia; groin; strangulated;

• abdomen; inflammation;

• abdomen; inflammation; liver; ;

• abdomen; inflammation; neck of large intestine (right side, between hip and ribs. typhlitis); ;

• abdomen; pain; comes quickly and goes quickly; ;

• abdomen; pain; during cough; ;

• abdomen; pain; lying down; lying on abdomen;

• abdomen; pain; lying down; lying on abdomen;

• abdomen; pain; on movement; ;

• abdomen; pain; pressure;

• abdomen; pain; with vomiting, blood and mucus in stool (intussusception); pain in region of liver; ;

• abdomen; pain; behind lower ribs; right; ;

• abdomen; pain; behind lower ribs; right; lying on painful side;

• abdomen; pain; behind lower ribs; jarring;

• abdomen; pain; lower part of abdomen; on breathing; ;

• abdomen; pain; lower part of abdomen; jarring;

• abdomen; pain; lower part of abdomen; on movement; ;

• abdomen; pain; liver; ;

• abdomen; pain; liver; on breathing; ;

• abdomen; pain; liver; colic, gall-stones;

• abdomen; pain; liver; jarring;

• abdomen; pain; liver; lying down; on right side;

• abdomen; pain; liver; comes on suddenly; ;

• abdomen; pain; clawing; behind lower ribs; ;

• abdomen; pain; clawing; behind lower ribs; right; ;

• abdomen; pain; clawing; lower part of abdomen; ;

• abdomen; pain; cutting; lower part of abdomen; ;

• abdomen; pain; dragging, bearing down;

• abdomen; pain; dragging, bearing down; before period; ;

• abdomen; pain; dragging, bearing down; during period; ;

• abdomen; pain; pressing; lower part of abdomen; ;

• abdomen; pain; pressing; lower part of abdomen; toward genitals;

• abdomen; pain; pressing; lower part of abdomen; outwards;

• abdomen; pain; pressing; groin region; outward;

• abdomen; pain; sore, bruised, tenderness, etc.;

• abdomen; pain; sore, bruised, tenderness, etc.; on jarring; ;

• abdomen; pain; sore, bruised, tenderness, etc.; on movement; ;

• abdomen; pain; sore, bruised, tenderness, etc.; behind lower ribs; ;

• abdomen; pain; sore, bruised, tenderness, etc.; behind lower ribs; on jarring; ;

• abdomen; pain; sore, bruised, tenderness, etc.; right side, between ribs and hip; ;

• abdomen; bladder; inflammation;

• abdomen; bladder; pain;

• abdomen; bladder; pain; jarring;

• abdomen; bladder; pain; cervix of bladder; ;

• abdomen; bladder; retention of urine (see urination delayed);

• abdomen; bladder; urging to urinate (unhealthy desire);

• abdomen; bladder; urging to urinate (unhealthy desire); frequent (see urination, frequent);

• abdomen; bladder; urination; painful or difficult urination;

• abdomen; bladder; urination; frequent; night; ;

• abdomen; bladder; urination; involuntary, incontinence;

• abdomen; bladder; urination; involuntary, incontinence; night, bed wetting; ;

• abdomen; kidneys; pain; cutting; ureters (tubes between kidneys and bladder); ;

• abdomen; stomach; desires, cravings; lemonade;

• abdomen; stomach; burping, belching;

• abdomen; stomach; inflammation;

• abdomen; stomach; loathing of food (see nausea);

• abdomen; stomach; pain; jar of walking;

• abdomen; stomach; pain; from jolting, as from the road; ;

• abdomen; stomach; pain; on movement;

• abdomen; stomach; pain; while walking; ;

• abdomen; stomach; pain; extending to other parts; back; between shoulders; ;

• abdomen; stomach; pain; sore, bruised, beaten (tenderness);

• abdomen; stomach; retching;

• abdomen; stomach; thirst; during heat; ;

• rectum; haemorrhoids; touch;

• rectum; involuntary stool;

• rectum; involuntary stool; night; stool hard;

• rectum; pain; soreness;

• Thin, green, dysenteric; in lumps like chalk

• Shuddering during stool

• Stinging pain in rectum; spasmodic stricture

• Piles more sensitive with backache

• Prolapsus ani ( Ignatia; Podoph.)

• stool; small (see long and narrow);

• Retention

• Acute urinary infections

• Sensation of motion in bladder as of a worm

• Urine scanty, with tenesmus; Dark and turbid, loaded with phosphates

• Vesical region sensitive

• Incontinence, continuous dropping

• Frequent and profuse

• Haematuria where no pathological condition can be found

• Prostatic hypertrophy.

• urine; burning (includes hot);

• urine; cloudy; when standing up; ;

• urine; colour; dark;

• Male; Testicles hard, drawn up, inflamed

• Nocturnal sweat of genitals

• Flow of prostatic fluid

• Desire diminished.

• Female; Sensitive forcing downwards, as If all the viscera would protrude at genitals

• Dryness and heat of vagina

• Dragging around loins

• Pain in sacrum

• Menses increased; Bright red, too early, too profuse

• hemorrhage hot

• Cutting pain from hip to hip

• Menses and lochia very offensive and hot

• Labor-pains come and go suddenly

• Mastitis pain, throbbing, redness, streaks radiate from nipple

• Breasts feel heavy; are hard and red

• Tumors of breast, pain worse lying down

• Badly smelling Hemorrhages, hot gushes of blood

• Diminished lochia.

• genitals; male; prostate gland; pain; jarring;

• genitals; female; congestion; womb; ;

• genitals; female; congestion; womb; during period; ;

• genitals; female; contractions; spasmodic, during labour;

• genitals; female; contractions; womb; hour-glass;

• genitals; female; displacement of womb;

• genitals; female; miscarriage;

• genitals; female; inflammation; ovaries; ;

• genitals; female; inflammation; womb; ;

• genitals; female; period; bright-red;

• genitals; female; period; bright-red; mingled with dark clots;

• genitals; female; period; clotted;

• genitals; female; period; clotted; dark;

• genitals; female; period; copious;

• genitals; female; period; fluid blood containing clots;

• genitals; female; period; frequent; ;

• genitals; female; period; offensive smell;

• genitals; female; period; painful; and difficult (dysmenorrhea);

• genitals; female; period; suppressed;

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding);

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding); active;

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding); bright red; with clots;

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding); clotted;

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding); clotted; mixed with dark liquid blood;

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding); dark blood; mixed with clots;

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding); hot blood;

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding); profuse;

• genitals; female; metrorrhagia (non-menstrual bleeding); sudden;

• genitals; female; pain; ovaries; ;

• genitals; female; pain; ovaries; right; ;

• genitals; female; pain; ovaries; movement;

• genitals; female; pain; womb (see abdomen, pain); ;

• genitals; female; pain; womb (see abdomen, pain); jarring;

• genitals; female; pain; womb (see abdomen, pain); during period; ;

• genitals; female; pain; womb (see abdomen, pain); movement;

• genitals; female; pain; womb (see abdomen, pain); comes on suddenly; ;

• genitals; female; pain; womb (see abdomen, pain); comes on suddenly; and goes suddenly; ;

• genitals; female; pain; womb (see abdomen, pain); walking;

• genitals; female; pain; bearing down; womb, and region of womb (see labour-like pains, also pains in abdomen); ;

• genitals; female; pain; bearing down; womb, and region of womb (see labour-like pains, also pains in abdomen); morning; ;

• genitals; female; pain; bearing down; womb, and region of womb (see labour-like pains, also pains in abdomen); as if everything would come out;

• genitals; female; pain; bearing down; womb, and region of womb (see labour-like pains, also pains in abdomen); during period; ;

• genitals; female; pain; constricting, contracting; womb; ;

• genitals; female; pain; pulling; womb; ;

• genitals; female; pain; labour-like;

• genitals; female; pain; labour pains; ceasing;

• genitals; female; pain; labour pains; false labour pains;

• genitals; female; pain; pressing; during period; ;

• genitals; female; pain; pressing; womb (see bearing down); ;

• genitals; female; pain; sore, tenderness; womb; ;

• genitals; female; pain; sore, tenderness; womb; sensitive to jarring;

• genitals; female; pain; sore, tenderness; womb; from movement; ;

• genitals; female; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; womb; ;

• genitals; female; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; womb; while walking; ;

• genitals; female; polyp (growth inside); womb; ;

• genitals; female; sensitive;

• genitals; female; swollen; enlarged; ovaries; ;

• genitals; urethra (urinary part of genitals); pain; burning; during urination; ;

• Drying in nose, fauces, larynx, and trachea

• Tickling, short, dry cough; worse at night

• Larynx feels sore

• Respiration oppressed, quick, unequal

• Cheyne-Stokes respiration (Cocain; Opium.) Hoarse; loss of voice

• Painless hoarseness

• Cough with pain in left hip

• Barking cough, whooping cough, with pain in stomach before attack, with expectoration of blood

• Stitches in chest when coughing

• Larynx very painful; feels as if a foreign body were in it, with cough

• High piping voice

• moaning at every breath.

• respiration; accelerated;

• respiration; irregular;

• respiration; slow;

• respiration; shrill grating sound;

• cough; night; ;

• cough; barking;

• cough; dry cough;

• cough; dry cough; night;

• cough; exhausting cough;

• cough; hard cough;

• cough; hoarse;

• cough; hollow;

• cough; when breathing; deep breathing; ;

• cough; sensations in throat and air passages (either from coughing, or causing coughing); from irritation in air passages; in larynx; ;

• cough; sensations in throat and air passages (either from coughing, or causing coughing); sensation of foreign body in throat; in larynx; ;

• cough; comes on suddenly;

• cough; comes on suddenly; night; ;

• cough; persistent;

• cough; racking;

• cough; racking; night; ;

• cough; intermittent;

• cough; intermittent; afternoon; ;

• cough; intermittent; night; ;

• cough; tickling; larynx; ;

• cough; tormenting;

• cough; violent;

• Heart; Violent palpitation, reverberating in head, with labored breathing

• Palpitation from least exertion

• Throbbing all through body

• Dicrotism

• Heart seemed too large

• Rapid but weakened pulse.

• chest; anxiety; region of heart; ;

• chest; breast; milk; increased;

• chest; congestion;

• chest; constriction, tension;

• chest; constriction, tension; convulsive;

• chest; heat;

• chest; inflammation; breast;

• chest; oppressed feeling;

• chest; pain;

• chest; pain; during a cough; ;

• chest; pain; while lying down; on side; painful; ;

• chest; pain; movement;

• chest; pain; breast; ;

• chest; pain; sides; right; ;

• chest; pain; sore, bruised; breast; going up and down stairs; ;

• chest; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; coughing; ;

• chest; pulsation;

• Stiff neck

• Swelling of glands of neck

• Pain in nape, as if it would break

• Pressure on dorsal region most painful

• Lumbago, with pain in hips and thighs.

• back; cramp (see also pain: cramp-like pains); intermittent pulling; neck (head bent back); ;

• back; inflammation; membranes; in spinal meningitis;

• back; pain;

• back; pain; when coughing; ;

• back; pain; jarring;

• back; pain; on movement; ;

• back; pain; neck; ;

• back; pain; spine; during cough; ;

• back; pain; spine; irritation;

• back; pain; spine; irritation; jar of bed; ;

• back; pain; spine; jarring;

• back; pain; aching; ;

• back; pain; aching; spine; from jar of bed; ;

• back; pain; as though the back would break;

• back; pain; as though the back would break; during period; ;

• back; pain; as though the back would break; during suppressed period; ;

• back; pain; as though the back would break; neck; ;

• back; pain; as though the back would break; lumbar (lower half of back); ;

• back; pain; gnawing, biting; spine; ;

• back; pain; pressing;

• back; pain; pressing; neck; ;

• back; pain; pressing; dorsal (shoulder level); between shoulder blades; ;

• back; pain; pressing; dorsal (shoulder level); spine; ;

• back; spasms; opisthotonos (body bent backward and stiffened);

• back; stiffness; rising; from a seat; ;

• back; stiffness; neck; ;

• back; tension; neck (see spasmodic pulling); ;

• Shooting pains along limbs

• Joints swollen, red, shining, with red streaks radiating

• Tottering gait

• Shifting rheumatic pains

• Phlegmasia alba dolens

• Jerking limbs

• Spasms

• Involuntary limping

• Cold extremities.

• extremities, limbs; coldness; with convulsion;

• extremities, limbs; coldness; upper limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; coldness; upper limbs; hands; with heat; with hot head; ;

• extremities, limbs; coldness; lower limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; coldness; lower limbs; foot; ;

• extremities, limbs; cramps;

• extremities, limbs; cramps; hand; ;

• extremities, limbs; cramps; foot; ;

• extremities, limbs; heat; hand; ;

• extremities, limbs; heaviness; hand; ;

• extremities, limbs; inflammation; joints; ;

• extremities, limbs; movements and positions; making movements (see mind; gestures); moving upward then forcibly thrown downward;

• extremities, limbs; movements and positions; convulsion; convulsive movement;

• extremities, limbs; movements and positions; convulsion; upper limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; movements and positions; spasmodic extension of legs; on waking; ;

• extremities, limbs; movements and positions; lameness; upper limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; movements and positions; twitching;

• extremities, limbs; sensation of mouse, running up limbs; upper limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; sensation of mouse, running up limbs; upper limbs; before epilepsy; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain;

• extremities, limbs; pain; joints; gouty;

• extremities, limbs; pain; upper arm; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; lower limbs; letting limb hang down;

• extremities, limbs; pain; lower limbs; comes on suddenly;

• extremities, limbs; pain; lower limbs; sciatica (pain radiating from back along back of thigh); jarring;

• extremities, limbs; pain; lower limbs; sciatica (pain radiating from back along back of thigh); come and go suddenly;

• extremities, limbs; pain; lower leg; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; pulling; upper arm; right; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; pulling; upper arm; paralytic;

• extremities, limbs; pain; gnawing, biting; lower limbs; walking;

• extremities, limbs; pain; pressing; upper arm; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; pressing; upper arm; paralytic;

• extremities, limbs; pain; shooting (see stitching, sudden, sharp); lower limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; shooting (see stitching, sudden, sharp); lower limbs; walking;

• extremities, limbs; pain; shooting (see stitching, sudden, sharp); thigh; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; sore, bruised;

• extremities, limbs; pain; sore, bruised; thigh; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; sore, bruised; thigh; walking;

• extremities, limbs; pain; sore, bruised; leg; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; shoulder; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; lower limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; lower limbs; walking;

• extremities, limbs; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; thigh; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; thigh; while sitting; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; thigh; above the knee; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; thigh; above the knee; sitting;

• extremities, limbs; pain; stitching, sudden, sharp; knee; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; during chill; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; joints; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; joints; paralytic;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; upper arm; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; upper arm; paralytic;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; fingers; first finger; joints of finger; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; fingers; first finger; joints of finger; middle joint; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; fingers; thumb; joints of thumb; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; fingers; thumb; joints of thumb; middle; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; lower limbs; while sitting; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; lower limbs; while walking;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; leg; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; leg; movement;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; leg; while walking;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; leg; extending upward; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; ankle; ;

• extremities, limbs; pain; tearing; ankle; extending upward; ;

• extremities, limbs; paralysis; upper arm; sensation of paralysis;

• extremities, limbs; swollen; joints; ;

• extremities, limbs; swollen; upper limbs; red;

• extremities, limbs; twisting sensation; upper limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; weakness; upper limbs; ;

• extremities, limbs; weakness; forearm; ;

• Restless, crying out, gritting of teeth

• Kept awake by pulsation of blood-vessels

• Screams out in sleep

• Sleeplessness, with drowsiness

• Staring when closing the eyes of during sleep

• Sleeps with hands under head ( Ars.; Plat.)

• sleep; comatose;

• sleep; deep;

• sleep; dreams; of falling;

• sleep; restless;

• sleep; semi-conscious;

• sleep; sleepiness, tiredness;

• sleep; sleeplessness, insomnia; ;

• sleep; sleeplessness, insomnia; night; with sleepiness;

• chill; evening; ;

• chill; beginning in particular area; arms; ;

• chill; chilliness (see also whole body; temperature);

• chill; after eating; ;

• chill; shaking, shivering, rigors; with heat; of head;

• chill; warmth; external warmth;

• A high feverish state with comparative absence of toxaemia

• Burning, pungent, steaming, heat

• Feet icy cold

• Superficial blood-vessels, distended

• Perspiration dry only on head

• No thirst with fever.

• fever;

• fever; afternoon; ;

• fever; evening; ;

• fever; night; ;

• fever; night; dry burning heat;

• fever; night; with perspiration;

• fever; alternating with chills;

• fever; localised; cerebro-spinal fever; ;

• fever; burning heat;

• fever; burning heat; afternoon; ;

• fever; burning heat; evening; ;

• fever; burning heat; night; ;

• fever; burning heat; alternating with chill; with chilliness;

• fever; burning heat; furious, with delirium;

• fever; burning heat; body turning hot internally and externally;

• fever; fever without chill;

• fever; fever without chill; afternoon; ;

• fever; fever without chill; evening; ;

• fever; fever without chill; night; ;

• fever; with chill;

• fever; continued fever; night; temperature running very high;

• fever; continued fever; with skin out-break;

• fever; dry heat;

• fever; dry heat; night; ;

• fever; dry heat; night; with delirium;

• fever; fever with skin out-break; scarlet fever;

• fever; external heat;

• fever; inflammatory fever;

• fever; intense heat;

• fever; intense heat; with convulsions;

• fever; intense heat; with delirium;

• fever; internal heat;

• fever; no perspiration;

• fever; remittent;

• fever; remittent; afternoon; ;

• fever; remittent; evening; ;

• fever; remittent; infantile; ;

• fever; stages of chill, heat and sweat; chill followed by heat, with sweat;

• fever; stages of chill, heat and sweat; chill then sweat then heat;

• fever; aversion to uncovering;

• perspiration; covered parts; ;

• perspiration; profuse;

• perspiration; during sleep; ;

• perspiration; staining the linen;

• perspiration; sudden; and disappearing suddenly; ;

• perspiration; from suppressed complaints; ;

• Dry and HOT; swollen, sensitive; burns scarlet, smooth

• Eruption like scarlatina, suddenly spreading

• Erythema; pustules on face

• Glands swollen, tender, red

• BOILS

• Acne rosacea

• Suppurative wounds

• Alternate redness and paleness of the skin

• Indurations after inflammation

• Erysipelas.

• skin; discoloration; pale;

• skin; discoloration; red;

• skin; discoloration; red; spots;

• skin; discoloration; red; spots; scarlet;

• skin; dry;

• skin; dry; burning;

• skin; dry; inability to perspire (see inactivity);

• skin; abnormal growths; ulcers; with cutting;

• skin; abnormal growths; ulcers; hardened;

• skin; abnormal growths; ulcers; painful;

• skin; abnormal growths; warts;

• skin; inflammation; skin erysipelas (inflamed from infection, deep red colour);

• skin; inflammation; skin erysipelas (inflamed from infection, deep red colour); smooth;

• skin; inflammation; skin erysipelas (inflamed from infection, deep red colour); with swelling;

• skin; out-breaks on skin; boils;

• skin; out-breaks on skin; boils; painful boil, shedding skin and tissues (carbuncle);

• skin; out-breaks on skin; peeling in scales;

• skin; out-breaks on skin; flat;

• skin; out-breaks on skin; painful;

• skin; out-breaks on skin; rash (see granular);

• skin; out-breaks on skin; rash (see granular); fiery red;

• skin; out-breaks on skin; rash (see granular); receding in eruptive fevers; scarlet fever;

• skin; out-breaks on skin; scarlet fever;

• skin; out-breaks on skin; scarlet fever; smooth;

• skin; pain; burning;

• skin; pain; cutting;

• skin; sensitive;

• skin; shining;

• skin; swelling; of parts affected with symptoms;

• skin; swollen sensation;

• generalities; afternoon; ;

• generalities; afternoon; 3 p.m.; ;

• generalities; evening; ;

• generalities; draft;

• generalities; anaemia; as from iron deficiency - greenish yellow skin;

• generalities; extreme emotion;

• generalities; blood vessels; congestion of blood;

• generalities; blood vessels; excited, rapid blood flow;

• generalities; blood vessels; veins and arteries swollen from inner pressure;

• generalities; constriction; internally;

• generalities; constriction; of orifices; ;

• generalities; convulsions;

• generalities; convulsions; children; ;

• generalities; convulsions; rapid muscle spasm;

• generalities; convulsions; convulsive movements;

• generalities; convulsions; epileptic; like a mouse running;

• generalities; convulsions; epileptic;

• generalities; convulsions; with falling;

• generalities; convulsions; in women; from childbirth; ;

• generalities; convulsions; continuous contraction;

• generalities; eating and food; rotten sausages;

• generalities; fluid build up; internal; ;

• generalities; fluid build up; excess of blood, or other fluids;

• generalities; haemorrhage;

• generalities; heaviness; externally; ;

• generalities; inflammation; indurated (hard from inflammation);

• generalities; inflammation; indurated (hard from inflammation); glands; ;

• generalities; inflammation; externally; ;

• generalities; inflammation; internally; ;

• generalities; inflammation; glands; ;

• generalities; inflammation; nerves; ;

• generalities; jar, stepping;

• generalities; lying down; lying down;

• generalities; lying down; lying on abdomen;

• generalities; movement;

• generalities; aversion to movement;

• generalities; narcotics;

• generalities; pain; appear suddenly;

• generalities; pain; appear suddenly; and disappear suddenly;

• generalities; pain; glands; ;

• generalities; pain; boring;

• generalities; pain; burning externally; internally; ;

• generalities; pain; cutting; externally;

• generalities; pain; cutting; internally;

• generalities; pain; gnawing, biting; bones; ;

• generalities; pain; jerking; internally; ;

• generalities; pain; paralytic;

• generalities; pain; pinching;

• generalities; pain; pressing; internally; ;

• generalities; pain; pressing; as from load;

• generalities; pain; sore, bruised; externally; ;

• generalities; pain; sudden, sharp; externally; ;

• generalities; pain; sudden, sharp; transversely;

• generalities; pain; sudden, sharp; upward;

• generalities; pain; sudden, sharp; bones; ;

• generalities; pain; sudden, sharp; glands; ;

• generalities; pain; sudden, sharp; muscles; ;

• generalities; pain; tearing; externally;

• generalities; pain; tearing; internally;

• generalities; pain; tearing; downward;

• generalities; pain; tearing; upward;

• generalities; paralysis; internally;

• generalities; paralysis; of organs; ;

• generalities; symptoms from suppression of perspiration; ;

• generalities; pulse; abnormal;

• generalities; pulse; frequent, accelerated, elevated, exalted, fast, innumerable, rapid;

• generalities; pulse; full;

• generalities; pulse; hard;

• generalities; pulse; hard;

• generalities; quivering;

• generalities; rising;

• generalities; sensitive; externally; ;

• generalities; sensitive; excessive physical irritability;

• generalities; after scarlet fever; ;

• generalities; symptoms not symmetrical; right; ;

• generalities; at beginning of sleep;

• generalities; during sleep;

• generalities; standing;

• generalities; swelling; in general; ;

• generalities; swelling; of affected parts; ;

• generalities; swelling; inflammatory;

• generalities; swelling; glands; ;

• generalities; swelling; glands; hot;

• generalities; swelling; glands; inflammatory;

• generalities; swelling; glands; painful;

• generalities; tension; internally; ;

• generalities; tension; bones; ;

• generalities; temperature (felt and effects of temperature); becoming cold; head; ;

• generalities; temperature (felt and effects of temperature); after becoming cold;

• generalities; touch;

• generalities; touch; slight touch;

• generalities; walking;

• generalities; walking;

• generalities; walking; in the wind;

• generalities; wavelike sensations;

• generalities; from getting wet; head; ;

• generalities; from wind; cold wind; ;

For More Details :-

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonna
• http://hpathy.com/e-books/lectures-on-homeopathic-materia-medica/belladonna-2/
• http://www.britishhomeopathic.org/bha-charity/how-we-can-help/medicine-a-z/belladonna-the-mystic-dimension/
• http://abchomeopathy.com/r.php/Bell

Take Care Of Your Body,

It's The Only Place You Have To Live In.

With Best Regards, Karnav Thakkar :) :)